Olubadan's Passing and Ibadan's Ọbaship System

 

The 43rd Olubadan of Ibadanland, Oba Owolabi Olakulehin, passed away on July 7, 2025, at the age of 90, after a one-year reign. His death was confirmed by the palace and his family, with royal drummers relocating to the residence of Oba Rashidi Ladoja, signaling the next phase of succession. Oba Olakulehin, a former lawmaker and army officer, was celebrated for his contributions to peace and cultural preservation in Ibadan.

Ibadan’s unique Obaship system, unlike other Yoruba monarchies, is rotational and merit-based, with no specific royal families. Any male indigene can become Olubadan by rising through one of two chieftaincy lines: the Civil (Otun or Egbe Agba) line or the Military (Balogun) line. The Civil line has 22 stages, while the Military line has 23, starting from the position of Mogaji (family compound head). Promotion occurs through vacancies caused by death or elevation, often resulting in aged monarchs due to the lengthy process—most Olubadans ascend in their 70s or 80s, ensuring experienced leadership but often short reigns. For example, Oba Olakulehin was 84 at his coronation, and his predecessor, Oba Lekan Balogun, was 79. 

The throne alternates between the Civil and Military lines to ensure fairness. Following Oba Olakulehin’s death (from the Balogun line), the next Olubadan is expected to come from the Civil line. Oba Rashidi Ladoja, the current Otun Olubadan and former Oyo State Governor, is the leading candidate to become the 44th Olubadan, as confirmed by posts on X and various reports. The kingmakers, senior chiefs well-versed in Ibadan’s traditions, play a key role in the selection process, which involves traditional rites to seek ancestral approval and community input to ensure inclusivity.

This structured, seniority-based system promotes peaceful transitions without the rivalries common in other Yoruba kingdoms. However, recent changes, such as the 2023 law allowing high chiefs to wear beaded crowns, have sparked controversy, with some viewing it as a political move by Governor Seyi Makinde. Despite this, the core succession process remains unchanged.